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Montenegrin Citizenship
Your Path to Belonging — Discover Every Legal Way to Become a Citizen of Montenegro
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Citizenship by Origin (Descent)

If one or both of your parents were Montenegrin citizens at the time of your birth, you may be entitled to citizenship by origin, regardless of your place of birth.

  • Key Points:

    • Proof of parent’s citizenship (birth certificate, citizenship certificate).

    • If only one parent is Montenegrin, conditions differ depending on whether you were born in Montenegro or abroad.

    • Applications usually processed via the Ministry of Interior or through a Montenegrin consulate.

Citizenship by Naturalization

Foreign nationals who meet residency and integration criteria can apply for citizenship.

  • Standard Naturalization Requirements include:

    • Lawful and continuous residence in Montenegro for at least 10 years before applying.

    • Renunciation of prior citizenship (Montenegro generally does not allow dual citizenship, except in specific cases).

    • Proof of integration (knowledge of Montenegrin language, culture, and legal system).

    • No criminal record and evidence of good character.

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Citizenship by Admission for Special Interests

Granted to individuals whose naturalization is considered in the state’s special interest—for example, due to cultural, scientific, economic, or sporting contributions.

  • Notable Exception: May bypass standard residency requirements.

  • Often requires government recommendation or direct approval from the Ministry of Interior.

Citizenship by Marriage

A foreign spouse of a Montenegrin citizen may apply for citizenship after three years of marriage and five years of legal residence in Montenegro.

  • Must also meet integration and language requirements.

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Citizenship by the Former Citizen Provision
Individuals who previously held Montenegrin citizenship and lost it (e.g., due to acquiring another nationality) may reclaim it under specific conditions, often with a reduced residency requirement.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
We have put together some commonly asked questions.
Can I hold dual citizenship in Montenegro?

Generally, Montenegro does not allow dual citizenship, except where permitted under international treaties or for individuals granted citizenship by special state interest. In most standard naturalization cases, applicants must renounce their previous citizenship before obtaining Montenegrin nationality.
How long do I need to live in Montenegro before I can apply for citizenship?
Under standard naturalization rules, you must have legally and continuously resided in Montenegro for at least 10 years before applying. Shorter residency requirements may apply for citizenship by marriage, former citizens reclaiming nationality, or those granted citizenship for special state interest.
 What are the main ways to qualify for Montenegrin citizenship?

You can obtain citizenship through:

  • Origin (parent or both parents are Montenegrin citizens)

  • Birth on Montenegrin territory under specific conditions

  • Naturalization (long-term residence, integration, renunciation of prior citizenship)

  • Marriage to a Montenegrin citizen (with residence and marriage duration requirements)

  • Special State Interest (economic, cultural, scientific, or sporting contributions)

  • Reacquisition if you were a former Montenegrin citizen

Do I need to speak the Montenegrin language to get citizenship?
Yes. Applicants for naturalization or marriage-based citizenship must demonstrate sufficient knowledge of the Montenegrin language, as well as familiarity with local culture, customs, and the legal system.
How long does the citizenship process take?
Processing times vary depending on the application type and the completeness of your documentation. Standard naturalization can take 12–24 months, while special state interest cases may be processed more quickly.
Can my family apply with me?
Yes. In most cases, spouses and minor children can be included in a citizenship application if they meet the relevant requirements. However, each family member must submit their own documentation, and eligibility will be assessed individually.