Residency Opportunities in Montenegro: The Complete 2025 Guide for Foreigners
TL;DR
Montenegro is experiencing a major construction boom driven by tourism, luxury real estate, infrastructure upgrades, and rising foreign investment. The country lacks enough skilled workers, making it easier for serious, well-organized foreign contractors to enter the market and scale quickly. Foreigners can own 100% of a company, licensing is manageable with the right guidance, and tax rates are competitive. To legally operate, you’ll need to form a DOO, obtain proper construction activity codes and licences, register for taxes, hire staff legally (local or foreign), and begin bidding on both private and public projects. Relocation Montenegro can handle the entire process — formation, licensing, HR, tax, and strategic growth — so you can focus on building, not bureaucracy.
1. Luxury Coastal Development
The Adriatic coastline — Budva, Tivat, Kotor, Herceg Novi, Bar — is packed with new:
Hotels and resorts
Holiday apartments and villas
Marina expansions
High-end residential complexes
Foreign investors from Europe, the Middle East, and the UK are fueling demand for new builds and major renovations.
2. Infrastructure & Public Projects
Montenegro continues to invest in:
Roads, tunnels, and bridges
Energy infrastructure
Public buildings
Logistic and port upgrades
These projects require contractors with real experience and the ability to scale.
3. Rising Expat Communities & Foreign Buyers
More foreigners are:
Moving to Montenegro
Buying property
Renovating old stone houses
Building personalized villas
These clients often prefer foreign-run construction businesses due to communication, reliability, and Western-style project management.
Montenegro simply does not have enough:
Electricians
Plumbers
Carpenters
HVAC technicians
Tilers, painters, masons
Finishing crews
Renovation specialists
General construction workers
This shortage increases wait times and reduces local capacity — meaning foreign companies who bring organization, consistency, and professionalism become top choices very quickly.
1. Easy Market Entry
Foreigners can own 100% of a Montenegrin company (DOO).
No local shareholder required.
No heavy capital requirements.
2. Lower Operating Costs
Compared to Western Europe:
Labour is cheaper
Office and storage rents are lower
Equipment and materials are more affordable
Taxes are moderate
This allows solid profit margins.
3. Fast Reputation Building
With a shortage of skilled trades, word spreads quickly when a contractor:
Shows up on time
Communicates clearly
Works cleanly and professionally
Keeps timelines and budgets
Foreign-run construction companies routinely outperform expectations simply by maintaining standard Western professionalism.
Step 1 — Choose the Right Structure
The two main options:
DOO (Limited Liability Company)
Foreigners can own 100%
Minimal share capital (even €1)
Ideal for hiring employees
Safer liability protection
Best for bidding on larger projects
Sole Proprietor (Preduzetnik)
Easy to register
Lower obligations
Better for small, one-man trades
Not ideal if you’re scaling or hiring
For serious construction work, DOO is always the better choice.
To register a DOO, you need:
A company name
A registered address
Passport copies of owners
Articles of association
Montenegrin bank account
Share capital deposit (symbolic)
After registration, you’ll receive:
Company registration certificate
Tax registration
Official activity codes
Relocation Montenegro handles all of this for you.
Montenegro requires specific activity codes for:
General construction
Engineering
Specialized trades
Renovations
Electrical and mechanical installations
Architectural or technical supervision
Some activities require:
Licensed engineers (“responsible persons”)
Certified technical staff
Health & safety compliance
Technical documentation standards
We map out exactly which licences you need based on your services.
Once formed, your company must:
Register with the Tax Administration
Pay progressive corporate tax (9–15%)
Register for VAT if you exceed the threshold
Report payroll taxes and contributions for employees
Many foreign businesses outsource tax and accounting to avoid errors.
Montenegro allows companies to hire:
Local workers
Foreign workers (with proper permits)
Foreign workers need:
Temporary residence permit
Work permit or combined permit
Employment contract
Health insurance
Registration in the social security system
There are annual quotas for foreign workers, but construction consistently receives one of the highest allowances.
Once you’re fully legal, you can begin bidding on:
Private Projects
Villas
Apartments
Renovations
Resorts
New commercial builds
Foreign-owned Properties
These clients often prefer foreign-run companies due to communication and reliability.
Public Tenders
Montenegro’s public procurement system allows DOOs to bid on:
Municipal projects
Infrastructure
Government renovations
Specialized works
Construction is AI-resistant
Physical trades will remain in demand long after many white-collar jobs are automated.
Tourism remains Montenegro’s core industry
More tourism = more development.
Foreign buyers are steadily increasing
Demand for renovations and custom builds won’t slow down.
You can become “the reliable foreign contractor” quickly
Reputation scales fast in a small market.
We provide a full end-to-end setup:
Company Formation
We handle:
DOO registration
Legal address
Bank account assistance
Structure planning
Construction Licensing
We manage:
Activity code selection
Construction licence requirements
Connections with licensed engineers
Compliance with new regulations
Residency & Work Permits
We assist with:
Hiring plans
Work permit processing
Bringing in foreign staff
Maintaining compliance
Accounting & CFO Services
We provide:
Monthly accounting
Payroll
Tax planning
Cash-flow strategy
Financial optimization
Growth & Bidding Strategy
We help:
Connect you with developers and investors
Prepare for tenders
Position your brand for the Montenegrin market
What is the tax rate for construction companies?